Freeing up space

Understand System Data with MoreRoom

How MoreRoom’s System Data screen splits your startup disk into your files, hidden areas and macOS volumes, and why Finder and Settings disagree.

By the MoreRoom team, Yando Pte. Ltd.This page as Markdown

In short

  • After a scan, click System Data, explained in the sidebar. MoreRoom shows the whole startup disk: your files and apps, what isn’t visible without admin access, and each macOS volume.
  • Scan Macintosh HD (Scan My Mac) to split your data into what MoreRoom can see and what is hidden — snapshots, root-only folders, file system metadata.
  • macOS volumes (the sealed system, Preboot, Recovery, virtual memory, updates) can’t be reduced by hand; the rest of System Data often can.

Open the screen

Scan your Mac, then click System Data, explained in the sidebar. MoreRoom reads the layout of the startup disk directly from macOS — it takes a moment the first time (“Reading the startup disk…”).

The breakdown

The bar and the list show where every gigabyte of the startup disk goes:

Part What it is Can you reduce it?
Your files and apps Everything MoreRoom can see and map Yes — that’s what the map and Free Up Space are for
Not visible without admin access Root-only folders, local snapshots and file system metadata Partly: snapshots expire on their own; see below
macOS (sealed system) The read-only system signed by Apple No
Virtual memory (swap, sleep image) Grows with memory pressure It shrinks after a restart
Preboot (startup files) Firmware and boot data for each installed macOS No
Recovery Used to repair or reinstall macOS No
Software updates Prepared updates waiting to be installed Install the update, and the space comes back

If you scanned your home folder or another folder instead, MoreRoom can’t split your data volume and shows it as one line, Your data volume, with a reminder to scan Macintosh HD.

Why the numbers differ

The Why the numbers differ card explains the usual surprises:

  • Finder shows more free space than df: Finder adds “purgeable” space — caches and snapshots macOS promises to delete when it needs room.
  • Local snapshots: Time Machine and backup apps keep snapshots that hold deleted files until they expire. The card says how many there are right now.
  • Some folders need admin access: system caches, other users and diagnostic data are root-only, so MoreRoom counts them in the “not visible” part instead of hiding them.
  • macOS reserves its own volumes: the sealed system, Preboot, Recovery, VM and Update live outside your data and are counted as System Data by System Settings.

Read more in our guides: What is System Data?, Purgeable space and Time Machine local snapshots.

Get System Data down

  • Look at Free Up Space: many caches that System Settings counts as System Data are in your Library and recognised by MoreRoom.
  • Restart your Mac if virtual memory is large.
  • Install pending macOS updates.
  • Let local snapshots expire, or see Space didn’t come back.